• BECOME A JOURNALIST
  • EDITORIAL TEAM
  • ABOUT US
  • CONTACT
Friday, April 17, 2026
  • Login
Kivu-Avenir
Advertisement
  • HOME
  • ECONOMY
    DRC: The Reality Behind the Washington Accord

    DRC: The Reality Behind the Washington Accord

    Elephants Fight: The Expiration of New START and the Future of Nuclear Order

    Elephants Fight: The Expiration of New START and the Future of Nuclear Order

    DRC-Rwanda: Dr. Denis Mukwege Denounces Washington Peace Agreement as “Abandonment of Sovereignty”

    DRC-Rwanda: Dr. Denis Mukwege Denounces Washington Peace Agreement as “Abandonment of Sovereignty”

    SA: First Group of White South Africans Resettles in U.S. Under Controversial Refugee Program

    SA: First Group of White South Africans Resettles in U.S. Under Controversial Refugee Program

    DRC: Blackwater Deploys Teams to Walikale and Goma — Kisangani Airport Used as Entry Point

    DRC: Blackwater Deploys Teams to Walikale and Goma — Kisangani Airport Used as Entry Point

    DRC Civil Society Demands End to Impunity: Calls for Constitutional Reform on Parliamentary Immunity

    DRC Civil Society Demands End to Impunity: Calls for Constitutional Reform on Parliamentary Immunity

    RDC/Rwanda: Addressing Conflict as a Pathway to Regional Prosperity

    RDC/Rwanda: Addressing Conflict as a Pathway to Regional Prosperity

    Kenya’s Political Turmoil: Gachagua Accuses Ruto of Gold Deals with M23 Rebels, Threatening Kenya-DRC Trade

    Kenya’s Political Turmoil: Gachagua Accuses Ruto of Gold Deals with M23 Rebels, Threatening Kenya-DRC Trade

    UN peacekeeping in Africa is working better than you might think

    UN peacekeeping in Africa is working better than you might think

  • NEWS
    • All
    • AFRICA
    • SOCIAL
    DRC: The Reality Behind the Washington Accord

    DRC: The Reality Behind the Washington Accord

    President Cyril Ramaphosa Holds Bilateral Talks with President Félix Tshisekedi

    President Cyril Ramaphosa Holds Bilateral Talks with President Félix Tshisekedi

    Kabare: Security Council Adopts Preventive Strategy Amid Emerging Criminal Activity

    Kabare: Security Council Adopts Preventive Strategy Amid Emerging Criminal Activity

    Elephants Fight: The Expiration of New START and the Future of Nuclear Order

    Elephants Fight: The Expiration of New START and the Future of Nuclear Order

    Darkness in Dar: A Nation at the Edge of Despair

    Darkness in Dar: A Nation at the Edge of Despair

    President Trump Addresses United Nations: Calls for National Sovereignty, Criticizes Globalism

    President Trump Addresses United Nations: Calls for National Sovereignty, Criticizes Globalism

    South Kivu: Bishop Muyengo Condemns Deadly Repression of Uvira Protest

    South Kivu: Bishop Muyengo Condemns Deadly Repression of Uvira Protest

    Gasita

    South Kivu: In Uvira, Monday’s Citizen Mobilization Ends in Tragedy

    DRC at a Crossroads: Reclaiming Unity in an Era of Division

    DRC: Republic Demands Over 24 Billion USD from Joseph Kabila and Seeks Reclassification of Charges to Espionage

    • AFRICA
    • NEWS IN PICTURES
    • EDUCATION
    • SOCIAL
  • POLITICS
    DRC: The Reality Behind the Washington Accord

    DRC: The Reality Behind the Washington Accord

    President Cyril Ramaphosa Holds Bilateral Talks with President Félix Tshisekedi

    President Cyril Ramaphosa Holds Bilateral Talks with President Félix Tshisekedi

    Elephants Fight: The Expiration of New START and the Future of Nuclear Order

    Elephants Fight: The Expiration of New START and the Future of Nuclear Order

    DRC at a Crossroads: Reclaiming Unity in an Era of Division

    DRC: Republic Demands Over 24 Billion USD from Joseph Kabila and Seeks Reclassification of Charges to Espionage

    Former South African President Jacob Zuma in Ghana for UPSA 8th Annual Leadership Lecture

    Former South African President Jacob Zuma in Ghana for UPSA 8th Annual Leadership Lecture

    President Félix Tshisekedi in a meeting with members of the Presidium of the Union Sacrée de la Nation. Kinshasa, August 2, 2025. Photo: Presidency of the Republic / Radio Okapi.

    DRC: President Tshisekedi’s New Government Draws Mixed Reactions Over Reappointed Ministers

    Tense courtroom scene in Kinshasa: Constant Mutamba, holding the microphone, addresses the judges and denounces alleged intimidation. Surrounded by his lawyers and a focused audience, the opposition leader declares: “I am not here to receive threats.

    DRC: Constant Mutamba Confronts Judges – “Is This Intimidation or a Threat?”

    DRC: Restoring State Authority Means Reclaiming Rebel-Held Areas, Says Shabani Lukoo

    DRC: Restoring State Authority Means Reclaiming Rebel-Held Areas, Says Shabani Lukoo

    DRC-Rwanda: Dr. Denis Mukwege Denounces Washington Peace Agreement as “Abandonment of Sovereignty”

    DRC-Rwanda: Dr. Denis Mukwege Denounces Washington Peace Agreement as “Abandonment of Sovereignty”

  • SOCIETY
    • All
    • CULTURE
    • ELECTIONS
    • HEALTH
    • HUMAN RIGHTS
    • JUSTICE
    • SECURITY
    President Cyril Ramaphosa Holds Bilateral Talks with President Félix Tshisekedi

    President Cyril Ramaphosa Holds Bilateral Talks with President Félix Tshisekedi

    Gasita

    South Kivu: In Uvira, Monday’s Citizen Mobilization Ends in Tragedy

    Former South African President Jacob Zuma in Ghana for UPSA 8th Annual Leadership Lecture

    Former South African President Jacob Zuma in Ghana for UPSA 8th Annual Leadership Lecture

    Tense courtroom scene in Kinshasa: Constant Mutamba, holding the microphone, addresses the judges and denounces alleged intimidation. Surrounded by his lawyers and a focused audience, the opposition leader declares: “I am not here to receive threats.

    DRC: Constant Mutamba Confronts Judges – “Is This Intimidation or a Threat?”

    DRC: Restoring State Authority Means Reclaiming Rebel-Held Areas, Says Shabani Lukoo

    DRC: Restoring State Authority Means Reclaiming Rebel-Held Areas, Says Shabani Lukoo

    DRC-Rwanda: Dr. Denis Mukwege Denounces Washington Peace Agreement as “Abandonment of Sovereignty”

    DRC-Rwanda: Dr. Denis Mukwege Denounces Washington Peace Agreement as “Abandonment of Sovereignty”

    DRC: Félix Tshisekedi Accused of Mortgaging Congo’s Future for Rwanda and Foreign Interests

    DRC: Prince Epenge (LAMUKA) Urges President Tshisekedi to Distance Himself from “Kabilists” in His Circle – Muyaya, Lihau, and Mende Under Fire

    SA: President Ramaphosa Meets President Trump at the White House to Strengthen U.S.–South Africa Ties

    SA: President Ramaphosa Meets President Trump at the White House to Strengthen U.S.–South Africa Ties

    SA: First Group of White South Africans Resettles in U.S. Under Controversial Refugee Program

    SA: First Group of White South Africans Resettles in U.S. Under Controversial Refugee Program

    • CULTURE
    • ELECTIONS
    • FREEDOM OF PRESS
    • HEALTH
    • HUMAN RIGHTS
    • JUSTICE
    • SECURITY
  • OPINION
    DRC: The Reality Behind the Washington Accord

    DRC: The Reality Behind the Washington Accord

    Elephants Fight: The Expiration of New START and the Future of Nuclear Order

    Elephants Fight: The Expiration of New START and the Future of Nuclear Order

    Darkness in Dar: A Nation at the Edge of Despair

    Darkness in Dar: A Nation at the Edge of Despair

    DRC: President Félix Tshisekedi Announces Resumption of Nationwide Tours

    DRC: President Félix Tshisekedi Announces Resumption of Nationwide Tours

    The U.S. Won’t Fight Rwanda for Congo” — Kikuni Warns Tshisekedi

    The U.S. Won’t Fight Rwanda for Congo” — Kikuni Warns Tshisekedi

    DR Congo: Olusegun Obasanjo Meets with Joseph Kabila to Support African Union Peace Initiative

    Towards a Political Transition in the DRC: Obasanjo at the Helm – Behind the Scenes of His First Diplomatic Contacts By Claude Pero Luwara

    DRC: Jean-Marc Kabund denounces a national betrayal attempt and calls for popular vigilance

    DRC: Jean-Marc Kabund denounces a national betrayal attempt and calls for popular vigilance

    Former Rwandan Ambassador: Jean-Marie Vianney Calls on Families to Break Their Silence

    Former Rwandan Ambassador: Jean-Marie Vianney Calls on Families to Break Their Silence

    Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy Makes Historic Official Visit to South Africa

    Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy Makes Historic Official Visit to South Africa

  • SPORT
    World Cup 2022: Senegal and Cameroon carry Africa’s best hopes

    World Cup 2022: Senegal and Cameroon carry Africa’s best hopes

    Qatar 2022 World Play-off: DRC will be without supporters on the first day against Gabon in Kinshasa in the Ivory Coast 2023 qualifiers

    Qatar 2022 World Play-off: DRC will be without supporters on the first day against Gabon in Kinshasa in the Ivory Coast 2023 qualifiers

  • FR
  • SW
No Result
View All Result
  • HOME
  • ECONOMY
    DRC: The Reality Behind the Washington Accord

    DRC: The Reality Behind the Washington Accord

    Elephants Fight: The Expiration of New START and the Future of Nuclear Order

    Elephants Fight: The Expiration of New START and the Future of Nuclear Order

    DRC-Rwanda: Dr. Denis Mukwege Denounces Washington Peace Agreement as “Abandonment of Sovereignty”

    DRC-Rwanda: Dr. Denis Mukwege Denounces Washington Peace Agreement as “Abandonment of Sovereignty”

    SA: First Group of White South Africans Resettles in U.S. Under Controversial Refugee Program

    SA: First Group of White South Africans Resettles in U.S. Under Controversial Refugee Program

    DRC: Blackwater Deploys Teams to Walikale and Goma — Kisangani Airport Used as Entry Point

    DRC: Blackwater Deploys Teams to Walikale and Goma — Kisangani Airport Used as Entry Point

    DRC Civil Society Demands End to Impunity: Calls for Constitutional Reform on Parliamentary Immunity

    DRC Civil Society Demands End to Impunity: Calls for Constitutional Reform on Parliamentary Immunity

    RDC/Rwanda: Addressing Conflict as a Pathway to Regional Prosperity

    RDC/Rwanda: Addressing Conflict as a Pathway to Regional Prosperity

    Kenya’s Political Turmoil: Gachagua Accuses Ruto of Gold Deals with M23 Rebels, Threatening Kenya-DRC Trade

    Kenya’s Political Turmoil: Gachagua Accuses Ruto of Gold Deals with M23 Rebels, Threatening Kenya-DRC Trade

    UN peacekeeping in Africa is working better than you might think

    UN peacekeeping in Africa is working better than you might think

  • NEWS
    • All
    • AFRICA
    • SOCIAL
    DRC: The Reality Behind the Washington Accord

    DRC: The Reality Behind the Washington Accord

    President Cyril Ramaphosa Holds Bilateral Talks with President Félix Tshisekedi

    President Cyril Ramaphosa Holds Bilateral Talks with President Félix Tshisekedi

    Kabare: Security Council Adopts Preventive Strategy Amid Emerging Criminal Activity

    Kabare: Security Council Adopts Preventive Strategy Amid Emerging Criminal Activity

    Elephants Fight: The Expiration of New START and the Future of Nuclear Order

    Elephants Fight: The Expiration of New START and the Future of Nuclear Order

    Darkness in Dar: A Nation at the Edge of Despair

    Darkness in Dar: A Nation at the Edge of Despair

    President Trump Addresses United Nations: Calls for National Sovereignty, Criticizes Globalism

    President Trump Addresses United Nations: Calls for National Sovereignty, Criticizes Globalism

    South Kivu: Bishop Muyengo Condemns Deadly Repression of Uvira Protest

    South Kivu: Bishop Muyengo Condemns Deadly Repression of Uvira Protest

    Gasita

    South Kivu: In Uvira, Monday’s Citizen Mobilization Ends in Tragedy

    DRC at a Crossroads: Reclaiming Unity in an Era of Division

    DRC: Republic Demands Over 24 Billion USD from Joseph Kabila and Seeks Reclassification of Charges to Espionage

    • AFRICA
    • NEWS IN PICTURES
    • EDUCATION
    • SOCIAL
  • POLITICS
    DRC: The Reality Behind the Washington Accord

    DRC: The Reality Behind the Washington Accord

    President Cyril Ramaphosa Holds Bilateral Talks with President Félix Tshisekedi

    President Cyril Ramaphosa Holds Bilateral Talks with President Félix Tshisekedi

    Elephants Fight: The Expiration of New START and the Future of Nuclear Order

    Elephants Fight: The Expiration of New START and the Future of Nuclear Order

    DRC at a Crossroads: Reclaiming Unity in an Era of Division

    DRC: Republic Demands Over 24 Billion USD from Joseph Kabila and Seeks Reclassification of Charges to Espionage

    Former South African President Jacob Zuma in Ghana for UPSA 8th Annual Leadership Lecture

    Former South African President Jacob Zuma in Ghana for UPSA 8th Annual Leadership Lecture

    President Félix Tshisekedi in a meeting with members of the Presidium of the Union Sacrée de la Nation. Kinshasa, August 2, 2025. Photo: Presidency of the Republic / Radio Okapi.

    DRC: President Tshisekedi’s New Government Draws Mixed Reactions Over Reappointed Ministers

    Tense courtroom scene in Kinshasa: Constant Mutamba, holding the microphone, addresses the judges and denounces alleged intimidation. Surrounded by his lawyers and a focused audience, the opposition leader declares: “I am not here to receive threats.

    DRC: Constant Mutamba Confronts Judges – “Is This Intimidation or a Threat?”

    DRC: Restoring State Authority Means Reclaiming Rebel-Held Areas, Says Shabani Lukoo

    DRC: Restoring State Authority Means Reclaiming Rebel-Held Areas, Says Shabani Lukoo

    DRC-Rwanda: Dr. Denis Mukwege Denounces Washington Peace Agreement as “Abandonment of Sovereignty”

    DRC-Rwanda: Dr. Denis Mukwege Denounces Washington Peace Agreement as “Abandonment of Sovereignty”

  • SOCIETY
    • All
    • CULTURE
    • ELECTIONS
    • HEALTH
    • HUMAN RIGHTS
    • JUSTICE
    • SECURITY
    President Cyril Ramaphosa Holds Bilateral Talks with President Félix Tshisekedi

    President Cyril Ramaphosa Holds Bilateral Talks with President Félix Tshisekedi

    Gasita

    South Kivu: In Uvira, Monday’s Citizen Mobilization Ends in Tragedy

    Former South African President Jacob Zuma in Ghana for UPSA 8th Annual Leadership Lecture

    Former South African President Jacob Zuma in Ghana for UPSA 8th Annual Leadership Lecture

    Tense courtroom scene in Kinshasa: Constant Mutamba, holding the microphone, addresses the judges and denounces alleged intimidation. Surrounded by his lawyers and a focused audience, the opposition leader declares: “I am not here to receive threats.

    DRC: Constant Mutamba Confronts Judges – “Is This Intimidation or a Threat?”

    DRC: Restoring State Authority Means Reclaiming Rebel-Held Areas, Says Shabani Lukoo

    DRC: Restoring State Authority Means Reclaiming Rebel-Held Areas, Says Shabani Lukoo

    DRC-Rwanda: Dr. Denis Mukwege Denounces Washington Peace Agreement as “Abandonment of Sovereignty”

    DRC-Rwanda: Dr. Denis Mukwege Denounces Washington Peace Agreement as “Abandonment of Sovereignty”

    DRC: Félix Tshisekedi Accused of Mortgaging Congo’s Future for Rwanda and Foreign Interests

    DRC: Prince Epenge (LAMUKA) Urges President Tshisekedi to Distance Himself from “Kabilists” in His Circle – Muyaya, Lihau, and Mende Under Fire

    SA: President Ramaphosa Meets President Trump at the White House to Strengthen U.S.–South Africa Ties

    SA: President Ramaphosa Meets President Trump at the White House to Strengthen U.S.–South Africa Ties

    SA: First Group of White South Africans Resettles in U.S. Under Controversial Refugee Program

    SA: First Group of White South Africans Resettles in U.S. Under Controversial Refugee Program

    • CULTURE
    • ELECTIONS
    • FREEDOM OF PRESS
    • HEALTH
    • HUMAN RIGHTS
    • JUSTICE
    • SECURITY
  • OPINION
    DRC: The Reality Behind the Washington Accord

    DRC: The Reality Behind the Washington Accord

    Elephants Fight: The Expiration of New START and the Future of Nuclear Order

    Elephants Fight: The Expiration of New START and the Future of Nuclear Order

    Darkness in Dar: A Nation at the Edge of Despair

    Darkness in Dar: A Nation at the Edge of Despair

    DRC: President Félix Tshisekedi Announces Resumption of Nationwide Tours

    DRC: President Félix Tshisekedi Announces Resumption of Nationwide Tours

    The U.S. Won’t Fight Rwanda for Congo” — Kikuni Warns Tshisekedi

    The U.S. Won’t Fight Rwanda for Congo” — Kikuni Warns Tshisekedi

    DR Congo: Olusegun Obasanjo Meets with Joseph Kabila to Support African Union Peace Initiative

    Towards a Political Transition in the DRC: Obasanjo at the Helm – Behind the Scenes of His First Diplomatic Contacts By Claude Pero Luwara

    DRC: Jean-Marc Kabund denounces a national betrayal attempt and calls for popular vigilance

    DRC: Jean-Marc Kabund denounces a national betrayal attempt and calls for popular vigilance

    Former Rwandan Ambassador: Jean-Marie Vianney Calls on Families to Break Their Silence

    Former Rwandan Ambassador: Jean-Marie Vianney Calls on Families to Break Their Silence

    Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy Makes Historic Official Visit to South Africa

    Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy Makes Historic Official Visit to South Africa

  • SPORT
    World Cup 2022: Senegal and Cameroon carry Africa’s best hopes

    World Cup 2022: Senegal and Cameroon carry Africa’s best hopes

    Qatar 2022 World Play-off: DRC will be without supporters on the first day against Gabon in Kinshasa in the Ivory Coast 2023 qualifiers

    Qatar 2022 World Play-off: DRC will be without supporters on the first day against Gabon in Kinshasa in the Ivory Coast 2023 qualifiers

  • FR
  • SW
No Result
View All Result
Kivu-Avenir
No Result
View All Result
Home NEWS

DRC: Jean-Marc Kabund Demands the Return of All Political Exiles, Including Joseph Kabila and Moïse Katumbi

Kinshasa, April 2025 — Jean-Marc Kabund, former Vice President of the National Assembly and one of the most vocal critics of President Félix Tshisekedi, has called for the unconditional return of all political exiles to the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Among the names he cited were former President Joseph Kabila and opposition leader Moïse Katumbi, both of whom have faced increasing pressure from the current government.

Rédaction Centrale by Rédaction Centrale
26 April 2025
in NEWS, AFRICA, JUSTICE, SOCIETY
Reading Time: 2 mins read
0
DRC: Jean-Marc Kabund Demands the Return of All Political Exiles, Including Joseph Kabila and Moïse Katumbi

Illustrated Image: Jean-Marc Kabund, former Vice President of the National Assembly and one of the most vocal critics of President Félix Tshiseked

In a speech delivered at a political rally held in Kinshasa, Kabund denounced what he described as a “climate of fear and repression” under President Tshisekedi’s leadership. He argued that the country could not move forward while key political figures remained in exile or were being systematically targeted by the state.

“A nation that marginalizes its sons and daughters for their political beliefs is a nation heading toward division and instability,” Kabund said. “Joseph Kabila, Moïse Katumbi, and all others who have been forced into political exile must be allowed to return and participate freely in the national debate.”

This statement is particularly significant given the strained relationship Kabund has with both the ruling party and his former political allies. Once a close confidant of President Tshisekedi and former interim president of the Union for Democracy and Social Progress (UDPS), Kabund fell out with the administration and founded his own opposition movement, Alliance pour le Changement.

Kabund also condemned the recent suspension of the People’s Party for Reconstruction and Democracy (PPRD), founded by Joseph Kabila. The party, once the dominant force in Congolese politics, has seen its activities curtailed in several provinces amid allegations of inciting unrest.

Kabund accused the government of using legal and administrative tactics to silence dissent, warning that this trend could undermine the democratic gains the country has made since the end of the civil war.

“Suppressing a political party is not a solution to political rivalry,” Kabund declared. “I call on the PPRD to stand firm and resist peacefully but resolutely. The opposition must not allow itself to be erased by a regime afraid of competition.”

The political climate in the DRC has become increasingly tense as the country moves closer to the 2028 general elections. Several opposition leaders, including Moïse Katumbi, have reported harassment, legal threats, and travel restrictions. Kabund’s call for unity among the opposition appears to be a strategic attempt to build a broader coalition against President Tshisekedi’s government.

Observers say that while Kabund’s rhetoric is provocative, it reflects a growing frustration among opposition figures who feel excluded from the political process and persecuted by the state apparatus.

The presidency has not yet responded to Kabund’s comments, but government sources have previously denied allegations of political persecution, maintaining that all actions taken are in accordance with the law.

As the political stakes rise, the DRC faces mounting pressure to ensure a fair, open, and inclusive political environment. Whether Kabund’s appeal will lead to real change remains to be seen.

Previous Post

Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo Commit to Deepening Bilateral Cooperation

Next Post

Former Rwandan Ambassador: Jean-Marie Vianney Calls on Families to Break Their Silence

Next Post
Former Rwandan Ambassador: Jean-Marie Vianney Calls on Families to Break Their Silence

Former Rwandan Ambassador: Jean-Marie Vianney Calls on Families to Break Their Silence

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

POPULAR NEWS

  • Faustin Munishi a Tanzanian Pastor and Singer: mocked DRCongo while the country is going through difficult time of war

    Faustin Munishi a Tanzanian Pastor and Singer: mocked DRCongo while the country is going through difficult time of war

    0 shares
    Share 0 Tweet 0
  • Open letter to the former President Thabo Mbeki: NO one knows the problem of the conflict in the eastern part of DRC better than the people of that AREA

    0 shares
    Share 0 Tweet 0
  • Political Turmoil in DRC: The Arrest of General Padiri Bulenda Raises Concerns of Power Struggles

    0 shares
    Share 0 Tweet 0
  • DRC / Politics: Matata Ponyo banned from traveling and his identity document seized by the DGM service

    0 shares
    Share 0 Tweet 0
  • Is the Democratic Republic of Congo a Failed State? A Synopsis of a Banana Republic.

    0 shares
    Share 0 Tweet 0

Follow us on social media:

Recent News

  • DRC: The Reality Behind the Washington Accord
  • President Cyril Ramaphosa Holds Bilateral Talks with President Félix Tshisekedi
  • Kabare: Security Council Adopts Preventive Strategy Amid Emerging Criminal Activity

Category

  • AFRICA
  • CULTURE
  • ECONOMY
  • ELECTIONS
  • HEALTH
  • HUMAN RIGHTS
  • JUSTICE
  • NEWS
  • OPINION
  • POLITICS
  • SECURITY
  • SOCIAL
  • SOCIETY
  • SPORT
  • WORLD
  • ABOUT US
  • EDITORIAL TEAM
  • CONTACT
  • PRIVACY POLICY

© Copyright 2025, All rights reserved | Kivu Avenir | Design : RashaadSallie.com

Welcome Back!

Sign In with Facebook
OR

Login to your account below

Forgotten Password?

Retrieve your password

Please enter your username or email address to reset your password.

Log In
  • Login
  • HOME
  • ECONOMY
  • NEWS
    • AFRICA
    • NEWS IN PICTURES
    • EDUCATION
    • SOCIAL
  • POLITICS
  • SOCIETY
    • CULTURE
    • ELECTIONS
    • FREEDOM OF PRESS
    • HEALTH
    • HUMAN RIGHTS
    • JUSTICE
    • SECURITY
  • OPINION
  • SPORT
  • FR
  • SW

© Copyright 2025, All rights reserved | Kivu Avenir | Design : RashaadSallie.com